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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajem | om sdaje/sdaj |
| 2SG: | sdajet | ot sdaje/sdaj |
| 3SG: | sdaja | ok/ogeʃ sdaje/sdaj |
| 1PL: | sdajena | ona/ogəna sdaje/sdaj |
| 2PL: | sdajeda | oda/ogəda sdaje/sdaj |
| 3PL: | sdajat | ogət sdaje/sdaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajəʃəm | ʃəm sdaje/sdaj |
| 2SG: | sdajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sdaje/sdaj |
| 3SG: | sdajəʃ | əʃ sdaje/sdaj |
| 1PL: | sdajəʃna | əʃna sdaje/sdaj |
| 2PL: | sdajəʃda | əʃda sdaje/sdaj |
| 3PL: | sdajəʃt | əʃt sdaje/sdaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajenam | sdajen oməl |
| 2SG: | sdajenat | sdajen otəl |
| 3SG: | sdajen | sdajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sdajenːa | sdajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sdajenda | sdajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sdajenət | sdajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajem əʎe | om sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sdajet əʎe | ot sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sdaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sdajena əʎe | ona/ogəna sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sdajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sdajat əʎe | ogət sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajem ulmaʃ | om sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sdajet ulmaʃ | ot sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sdaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sdajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sdajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sdajat ulmaʃ | ogət sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajenam əʎe | sdajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sdajenat əʎe | sdajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sdajen əʎe | sdajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sdajenːa əʎe | sdajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sdajenda əʎe | sdajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sdajen əʎe | sdajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajenam ulmaʃ | sdajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sdajenat ulmaʃ | sdajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sdajen ulmaʃ | sdajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sdajenːa ulmaʃ | sdajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sdajenda ulmaʃ | sdajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sdajen ulmaʃ | sdajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sdaje/sdaj | it sdaje/sdaj |
| 3SG: | sdajəʒe | ənʒe sdaje/sdaj |
| 1PL: | (sdajena) | (ona/ogəna sdaje/sdaj) |
| 2PL: | sdajəza | ida sdaje/sdaj |
| 3PL: | sdajəʃt | ənəʃt sdaje/sdaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajənem | ənem sdaje/sdaj |
| 2SG: | sdajənet | ənet sdaje/sdaj |
| 3SG: | sdajəneʒe | əneʒ sdaje/sdaj |
| 1PL: | sdajənena | ənena sdaje/sdaj |
| 2PL: | sdajəneda | əneda sdaje/sdaj |
| 3PL: | sdajəneʃt | əneʃt sdaje/sdaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sdajənem əʎe | ənem sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sdajənena əʎe | ənet sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sdajəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sdajənena əʎe | ənena sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sdajəneda əʎe | əneda sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sdajəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sdaje/sdaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sdajənet ulmaʃ | ənet sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sdajəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sdajəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sdajəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sdaje/sdaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sdajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sdajəman |
| Active participle: | sdajəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sdajəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sdajəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sdajədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sdajen |
| Negative gerund: | sdajəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sdajəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sdajəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sdajəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sdajəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sdajədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||